Lord of the Flies, Chapters 8, Grades 8

Chapter 8 of 'Lord of the Flies' by William Golding, titled 'Gift for the Darkness,' marks a significant turning point in the novel. The boys' society fractures, and the theme of savagery versus civilization becomes more pronounced. This assignment will focus on the events leading up to the split, the symbolism of the 'Lord of the Flies,' and the characters' transformations.

Jack calls a meeting and attempts to overthrow Ralph. What are his reasons, and how does he go about it?

After the failure to oust Ralph, Jack decides to leave the group. What does he do next, and how do the other boys respond?

Simon encounters the 'Lord of the Flies.' What does this scene symbolize, and what does it reveal about Simon's character?

Piggy suggests using the conch to maintain order. How does the conch's significance change in this chapter, and what does it represent about the state of civilization among the boys?

The boys participate in a savage ritual that ends in a shocking act. Without revealing specific details, discuss how this event signifies a point of no return for the group.