Decolonization and Mass Migration in India
Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader of India's independence movement and a champion of non-violent resistance. He delivered this speech at a prayer meeting on January 13, 1948. The historical context is the aftermath of India's partition, which resulted in the creation of Pakistan as a separate Muslim state.
Hindus trying to drive out the Muslims for not following Hinduism. And today it is both Hindus and Sikhs who are trying to do so. But I do not accuse all the Hindus and Sikhs because not all of them are doing it. People should understand this. . . Muslims here today have lost everything in the world. Formerly they could depend on the Government. There was also the Muslim League. Today the Muslim League is no longer there. The League got the country partitioned and even after the partition there are large numbers of Muslims here. I have always held that those who have been left behind in India should be given all help. It is only humanity.
Gandhi's Speech at the Prayer Meeting on January 13, 1948
Question 1
Identify one cause of the Indian partition expressed in the excerpt.
Question 2
Explain one way the events expressed in the excerpt led to mass migrations.
Question 3
Explain one historical situation in the period 1945-1975, other than the one expressed in the excerpt, in which African or Asian states gaining their independence led to mass migrations.
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