Decolonization in Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh's Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was delivered on September 2, 1945. At that time, Vietnam had been occupied by France for over a century, and during World War II, Japan had taken control of the country. In the aftermath of the war, Ho Chi Minh and other nationalist leaders saw an opportunity to assert their country's independence.

We are convinced that the Allied nations which at Tehran and San Francisco have acknowledged the principles of self-determination and equality of nations, will not refuse to acknowledge the independence of Vietnam.

A people who have courageously opposed French domination for more than eight years, a people who have fought side by side with the Allies against the Fascists during these last years, such a people must be free and independent.

For these reasons, we, members of the Provisional Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, solemnly declare to the world that Vietnam has the right to be a free and independent country—and in fact is so already. The entire Vietnamese people are determined to mobilize all their physical and mental strength, to sacrifice their lives and property in order to safeguard their independence and liberty.

Ho Chi Minh, Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, September 2, 1945

Question 1

Short answer

Identify one historical development that influenced the message expressed in the excerpt.

Question 2

Short answer

Explain one way in which United States foreign policy between 1945 and 1954 came into conflict with the aspirations for Vietnam expressed in the excerpt.

Question 3

Short answer

Explain one way that the message expressed in the excerpt influenced the Democratic Republic of Vietnam's foreign policy between 1945 and 1975.

Teach with AI superpowers

Why teachers love Class Companion

Import assignments to get started in no time.

Create your own rubric to customize the AI feedback to your liking.

Overrule the AI feedback if a student disputes.

Other World History Assignments

07.16 The Rwandan Genocide of 1994: An Analysis of Prevention10-26-231.0 The Fall of Rome: Analyzing Contributing Factors11/13/23 - SAQ Reflection11.1 The Great War Begins11.2 A New King of War11/3/23 - Compare Empires and popular religions 1450 to 1750 - Practice LEQ11.3 Winning the War11.4 Making of Peace11.5 Revolution and the Civil War in Russia1.2 & 1.5 SAQ12.2 Nationalism in Africa and the Middle East12.3 India Seeks Self-Rule12.4 Upheavals in China1.2 Developments in Dar al-Islam1.2 Developments in Dar al-Islam from c. 1200 to c. 145013.1 Postwar Social Changes13.2 The Western Democracies Stumble13.3 Fascism in Italy13.4 The Soviet Union Under Stalin1.6 Developments in Europe SAQ1.7: Development of Ancient Afro-Eurasian Societies1.7: Specialized Labor, Social Status, and Gender Roles19th & 20th Century Nation-Building19th Century Imperialism1) B204AP-1 AP WORLD HISTORY2013 LEQ- Unit 5 Industrialization: Japan, Ottomans, China, Russia2.1 SAQ Practice Silk Roads (Make-up only)2.1 Silk Roads2.2.A Reactions to Vedic religion and Brahmanism2.2.B The Mauryan Empire and the spread of Buddhism in India2.2.C The Gupta Empire and the revival of Hinduism in India2.2 Eurasia and the Mongol Empire2.2 Hammurabi's Code2.2 Mongol expansion SAQ Pt. C (p.94 AMSCO)2.3 Athens and Sparta2.3. GREEK AND HELLENISTIC STATES IN THE CLASSICAL MEDITERRANEAN2.4 SAQ- Classical Era- Rome2.4 THE CLASSICAL ROMAN MEDITERRANEAN2.5 World War 1 as a Global War2.7 The End of Classical Empires and the Consequences in Afro-Eurasia3.1 Early Civilizations in South Asia3.1 Land Based Empires SAQ3.3 SAQ Belief Systems3.4 - The Age of Napoleon4.1: Short Answer4.2 Religious Syncretism in Mexico4.2 SAQ European Voyages in Search of a Water Route to Asia4.3 Columbian Exchange SAQ4.3 Effects of Columbian Exchange on Afro-Eurasia