Shifting Power in Post-1900 Russia
The Manifesto of October 17th, 1905 was a key historical document in the struggle for civil liberties and democratic reforms in Russia during the early 20th century.
We require the government dutifully to execute our unshakeable will:
(1.) To grant to the population the essential foundations of civil freedom, based on the principles of genuine inviolability of the person, freedom of conscience, speech, assembly and association.
(2.) Without postponing the scheduled elections to the State Duma, to admit to participation in the duma (insofar as possible in the short time that remains before it is scheduled to convene) of all those classes of the population that now are completely deprived of voting rights; and to leave the further development of a general statute on elections to the future legislative order.
3.) To establish as an unbreakable rule that no law shall take effect without confirmation by the State Duma and that the elected representatives of the people shall be guaranteed the opportunity to participate in the supervision of the legality of the actions of Our appointed officials.
Manifesto of October 17th, 1905
Question 1
Identify one change in Imperial Russia from 1880-1905 that influenced the message expressed in the excerpt.
Question 2
Explain one way the demands expressed in the excerpt affected how Tsar Nicholas II's ruled Russia between 1905 and 1917.
Question 3
Explain one way the Russian Revolution of 1905 influenced the Russian Revolution of 1917.
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