Syncretic Belief Systems
Use the passage below to answer all parts of the question that follows. Remember to use ACE!
“ Vodou [Vodun] as we know it in Haiti and the Haitian diaspora today is the result of the pressures of many different cultures and ethnicities of people being uprooted from Africa and imported to Hispaniola [the island that includes Haiti] during the African slave trade. Under slavery, African culture and religion was suppressed, lineages were fragmented, and people pooled their religious knowledge and out of this fragmentation became culturally unified. In addition to combining the spirits of many different African and Indian nations, pieces of Roman Catholic liturgy have been incorporate to replace lost prayers or elements; in addition images of Catholic saints are used to represent carious spirits or ‘miste’ (‘mysteries’ actually the preferred term in Haiti), and many saints themselves are honored in Vodou in their own right. This syncretism allows Vodou to encompass the African, the Indian, and the European ancestors in a whole and complete way.”
Haitian Consulate, “Haitian Vodou.” www.haitianconsulate.org
Question 1
Describe ONE way that Vodou is an example of religious syncretism.
Question 2
Describe ONE way that Christianity in Latin America demonstrated religious syncretism.
Question 3
Explain ONE specific example of religious syncretism other than Vodou that resulted from the Atlantic Slave Trade.
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