AP Success - AP World History: Exploring the Non-Aligned Movement
"The Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries noting that there are crises that lead towards a world conflict in the transition from an old order based on domination to a new order based on cooperation between nations, focused on freedom, equality and social justice . . can only be achieved only if this confrontation leads to a world where the domination of colonialism-imperialism and neo-colonialism in all their manifestations is radically eliminated."
Belgrade Declaration of Non-Aligned Countries, 6 September 1961
Question 1
Which of the following best reflects the primary goal of the Non-Aligned Movement as expressed in the Belgrade Declaration of 1961?
Supporting the spread of communism as an alternative to Western capitalism.
Establishing a collective defense system against the influence of the United States and the Soviet Union.
Promoting a new world order based on cooperation and the elimination of colonialism and imperialism.
Creating an economic alliance to compete with the industrialized nations of the West.
Question 2
The Belgrade Declaration of Non-Aligned Countries is most directly a response to which of the following international contexts of the early 1960s?
The immediate aftermath of World War II and the establishment of the United Nations.
The global economic depression of the 1930s.
The rise of fascism and the outbreak of World War II.
The Cold War tensions and the process of decolonization.
Question 3
The reference to 'a world conflict in the transition from an old order' in the Belgrade Declaration most likely alludes to which historical process?
The shift from colonial empires to independent nation-states.
The transition from feudalism to capitalism in Europe.
The movement from agrarian societies to industrialized economies.
The change from absolute monarchies to constitutional governments.
Question 4
The concept of 'neo-colonialism' mentioned in the Belgrade Declaration refers to which of the following?
The resurgence of traditional colonial administration in former empires.
The establishment of new colonial territories by emerging world powers.
The spread of colonial-style settlements in the 20th century.
The continued economic and political influence of former colonial powers in newly independent countries.
Question 5
The Belgrade Declaration's emphasis on 'freedom, equality and social justice' suggests that the Non-Aligned Movement was influenced by which of the following ideologies?
Liberalism and anti-imperialist nationalism.
Feudalistic principles.
Conservative monarchism.
Fascist authoritarianism.
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