Warsaw Pact
The Warsaw Security Pact was a military alliance formed in 1955 between several Eastern European countries, including the Soviet Union, in response to the formation of NATO by Western powers.
In the event of armed attack in Europe on one or more of the Parties to the Treaty by any state or group of states, each of the Parties to the Treaty, in the exercise of its right to individual or collective self-defence in accordance with Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations Organization, shall immediately, either individually or in agreement with other Parties to the Treaty, come to the assistance of the state or states attacked with all such means as it deems necessary, including armed force. The Parties to the Treaty shall immediately consult concerning the necessary measures to be taken by them jointly in order to restore and maintain international peace and security.
The Warsaw Security Pact: May 14, 1955
Question 1
Describe one military goal of the agreement expressed in the excerpt.
Question 2
Identify one historical event between 1945 and 1955 that influenced the agreement expressed in the excerpt.
Question 3
Explain one way that the Warsaw Pact affected Cold War tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union.
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