Japanese Foreign Policy After World War I

The United States Secretary of State, Henry Stimson, delivered a memorandum to the Japanese Ambassador in 1931, after the Japanese military occupied the strategically important region of South Manchuria, raising questions about the validity of previous treaties and agreements.

Source 1

Japanese military forces . . . have occupied the principal strategic points in South Manchuria . . . The League of Nations has given evidence of its concern. . . .This situation is of concern, morally, legally and politically to a considerable number of nations. . . . It brings into question at once the meaning of certain provisions of agreements, such as the Nine-Powers Treaty of February 6, 1922 . . .The American Government is confident that it has not been the intention of the Japanese Government to create or to be a party to the creation of a situation which brings the applicability of treaty provisions into consideration. The American Government does not wish to be hasty in formulating its conclusions or in taking a position. However, the American Government feels that a very unfortunate situation exists, which no doubt is embarrassing to the Japanese Government. . . .

Memorandum Handed by U.S. Secretary of State Henry Stimson to the Japanese Ambassador, 1931

Question 1

Short answer

Identify one economic factor that led to the situation described in the excerpt.

Question 2

Short answer

Identify one political factor that led to the situation described in the excerpt.

Question 3

Short answer

Explain ONE way the situation described in the excerpt affected Japan's relationships with other nations.

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