United Nations Charter

The United Nations Charter was signed on June 26th, 1945, in the aftermath of World War II, a global conflict that claimed millions of lives and devastated entire countries.

Source 1

WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINED to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom.

United Nations Charter: Preamble, signed 26 June 1945.

Question 1

Short answer

Identify one historical trend that influenced the writing of this excerpt.

Question 2

Short answer

Explain one way the United Nations influenced the course of the Cold War between 1945 and 1991.

Question 3

Short answer

Explain one historical trend between 1945 and the present that made it difficult for the United Nations to fulfill the goals and aspirations described in the excerpt.

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