Outbreak of World War I

In June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, was assassinated in Sarajevo, Bosnia, by a group of Serbian nationalists led by Gavrilo Princip. This excerpt is from the Austrian report on the assassination, detailing the confessions of the conspirators and their plan to carry out the attack.

Source 1

Gavrilo Princip, Nedeljko Cabrinovic, Trifko Grabez, Vaso Cubrilovic and Cetres Popovic confess that in common with the fugitive Mehemed Mehmedbasic they contrived a plot for the murder of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand and, armed with bombs and in the case of some of them with Browning pistols, laid wait for him on June 28, 1914, on his progress through Serajevo for the purpose of carrying out the planned attack.

Nedeljko Cabrinovic confesses that he was the first of the conspirators to hurl a bomb against the Archduke's carriage, which missed its mark and which on exploding injured only the occupants of the carriage following the Archducal motor car.

Gavrilo Princip confesses that he fired two shots from a Browning pistol against the Archducal motor car, by which the Archduke Franz Ferdinand and the Duchess Sophie of Hohenberg received fatal wounds.

Both perpetrators confess that the act was done with intent to murder.

Austrian Report on Archduke's Assassination in June 1914

Question 1

Short answer

Describe ONE political development in the Balkans from 1880 to 1914 that led to the events described in the excerpt.

Question 2

Short answer

Explain one way the events described in the excerpt led to the outbreak of World War I.

Question 3

Short answer

Explain one similarity between the causes of the World War I in 1914 and the Franco-Prussian War in 1870.

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