AP Success - AP European History: Rousseau on Enlightenment Education

"When the child flies a kite he is training eye and hand to accuracy; when he whips a top, he is increasing his strength by using it, but without learning anything.  I have sometimes asked why children are not given the same games of skill as men; tennis, mall, billiards, archery, football, and musical instruments.  I was told that some of these are beyond their strength, that the child’s senses are not sufficiently developed for others.  These do not strike me as valid reasons; a child is not as tall as a man, but he wears the same sort of coat; I do not want him to play with our cues at a billiard-table three feet high; I do not want him knocking about among our games, nor carrying one of our racquets in his little hand; but let him play in a room whose windows have been protected; at first let him only use soft balls, let his first racquets be of wood, then of parchment, and lastly of gut, according to his progress."
Jean-Jacques Rousseau on Child-Rearing

Question 1

Multiple choice
According to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, what is the primary benefit of a child flying a kite?
  • Improving their reading skills

  • Training eye and hand to accuracy

  • Understanding weather patterns

  • Learning about the principles of flight

Question 2

Multiple choice
Rousseau's comparison of children's games to those of adults primarily serves to emphasize:
  • The need for children to focus solely on physical strength

  • The physical limitations of children compared to adults

  • The superiority of adult games over children's games

  • The potential for children to engage in more complex activities

Question 3

Multiple choice
Which of the following best reflects Rousseau's view on the adaptation of adult games for children?
  • Children should only engage in games that require minimal physical activity

  • Adult games should remain unchanged to challenge the child

  • Children should not be exposed to adult games until they reach maturity

  • Games should be modified to suit the child's developmental stage

Question 4

Multiple choice
Rousseau's suggestion to use soft balls and wooden racquets for children's games indicates his belief that:
  • The quality of equipment is irrelevant to the child's learning experience

  • Children's activities should be safe and appropriate for their abilities

  • Children should be discouraged from playing games that involve any risk

  • Wooden tools are superior to those made from other materials for educational purposes

Question 5

Multiple choice
The progression from wooden racquets to those of parchment and gut as described by Rousseau suggests that:
  • Children should specialize in one skill from an early age

  • Rousseau advocates for a static approach to child-rearing without progression

  • Children's education should be a gradual process that builds on previous achievements

  • The material of the racquet is a metaphor for social class distinctions

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