AP Success - AP European History: British India's Colonial Ethics
Question 1
According to Lord Thomas Babington Macaulay, what was the initial attitude of Englishmen towards their duties as rulers in Bengal?
They prioritized the establishment of educational institutions for the Bengalees.
They immediately recognized and fulfilled their obligations to the local population.
They were primarily concerned with the moral upliftment of the conquered people.
They did not reflect on their duties and focused on personal gain.
Question 2
What does Macaulay imply was the reason for the ease with which the English dominated Bengal?
The superior intelligence and energy of the English.
The support of the local population for English rule.
The military alliances with neighboring Indian states.
The use of advanced weaponry and technology by the English.
Question 3
Macaulay's description of the Englishmen's activities in Bengal suggests that their primary motivation was:
Financial enrichment.
Cultural exchange.
Religious conversion of the local population.
Long-term settlement and integration with the local community.
Question 4
The metaphor 'a war of sheep against wolves' used by Macaulay in the source is intended to illustrate:
The peaceful nature of the Bengalees compared to the English.
The economic competition between local and English merchants.
The futility of Bengalees resisting English power.
The strategic military tactics employed by the Bengalees.
Question 5
What change does Macaulay suggest occurred in the English approach to ruling Bengal over time?
The English decided to leave Bengal due to the challenging climate.
The English eventually began to consider the moral implications of their rule.
The English reduced their presence in Bengal, allowing for self-rule.
The English shifted their focus from trade to solely political control.
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