von Metternich and Concert of Europe

Prince Klemens von Metternich was an influential statesman who served as the Chancellor of Austria and one of the key figures in the Congress of Vienna, which reorganized Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. In his "Political Confession of Faith" from 1820, Metternich reflects on the rapid progress of the human mind in the last three centuries, and how this progress has led to a revolution that has spread throughout Europe.
The progress of the human mind has been extremely rapid in the course of the last three centuries. This progress having been accelerated more rapidly than the growth of wisdom (the only counterpoise to passions and to error); a revolution prepared by the false systems, the fatal errors into which many of the most illustrious sovereigns of the last half of the eighteenth century fell, has at last broken out in a country advanced in knowledge, and enervated by pleasure, in a country inhabited by a people whom one can only regard as frivolous, from the facility with which they comprehend and the difficulty they experience in judging calmly.

The revolutionary seed had penetrated into every country and spread more or less. It was greatly developed under the régime of the military despotism of Bonaparte. His conquests displaced a number of laws, institutions, and customs; broke through bonds sacred among all nations, strong enough to resist time itself; which is more than can be said of certain benefits conferred by these innovators. From these perturbations it followed that the revolutionary spirit could in Germany, Italy, and later on in Spain, easily hide itself under the veil of patriotism…

We are convinced that society can no longer be saved without strong and vigorous resolutions on the part of the Governments still free in their opinions and actions. We are also convinced that this may yet be, if the Governments face the truth, if they free themselves from all illusion, if they join their ranks and take their stand on a line of correct, unambiguous, and frankly announced principles.
Prince Klemens von Metternich, Political Confession of Faith, 1820

Question 1

Short answer
Identify one perspective about revolutions expressed in the excerpt.

Question 2

Short answer
Describe a broader context in which the excerpt was written.

Question 3

Short answer
Explain one way the ideas of conservatism were challenged from 1820 to 1914. 

Teach with AI superpowers

Why teachers love Class Companion

Import assignments to get started in no time.

Create your own rubric to customize the AI feedback to your liking.

Overrule the AI feedback if a student disputes.

Other European History Assignments

1230GF SAQ The Creation of Adam✍️ 1230 SAQ The Creation of Adam📝 1260 LEQ Italian Renaissance and Northern Renaissance1260 Renaissance LEQ1270 Renaissance DBQ✍️ 1330 SAQ Martin Luther1330 SAQ Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation1331 SAQ Protestant Reformation✍️ 1331 SAQ Protestant Reformation in Europe1332 SAQ Renaissance and Reformation Art1360 LEQ Reformation and Catholic Reformation1370 DBQ German Peasants' War1430GF SAQ Ptolemy’s Map✍️ 1431 SAQ The Columbian Exchange1431 SAQ The Columbian Exchange1460 LEQ Economic Effect of Discovery and Exploration📝 1461 LEQ Economic Effect of Atlantic Trade 1450-1700 (2010 - 4)1470 DBQ Conquest (2)14th Century Disasters✍️ 1530 SAQ Dutch Commerce1530 SAQ Dutch Commerce1531 SAQ Divine Right of Kings1560 LEQ Effects of State Centralization📝 1560 LEQ State Centralization (2019-2)1570 DBQ The Thirty Years' War1571 DBQ The English Civil War1630 SAQ Scientific Discovery1631 SAQ Louis XIV1672 DBQ Women in Science✍️ 1730 SAQ Adam Smith1730 SAQ Adam Smith Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet17th C. Economics (Primary Source) - Contextualization & Causation1830 SAQ Early Modern Medicine1831 SAQ Renaissance and Reformation18th-Century Demographics - Causation1931 SAQ The Tennis Court Oath1932 SAQ The Loyalty Oath1962 LEQ Enlightenment Causation19th-Century Culture - Continuity and Change19th Century Modern Thought19th-Century Political Change - Causation19th-Century Political Development - Continuity and Change, Causation1. French Revolution Paper 2: Part A1. French Revolution Paper 2: Part B1. German Nationalism Paper 2: Part A1. German Nationalism Paper 2: Part B1. Industrial Revolution Paper 2: Part A1. Industrial Revolution Paper 2: Part B1. Russian Revolution Paper 2: Part B2030 SAQ Spread of the Industrial Revolution