SAQ- Otto von Bismarck
“This may sound paradoxical, but everything proves how hard constitutional life is in Prussia. – Furthermore, one is too sensitive about the government's mistakes; as if it were enough to say 'this and that [cabinet] minister made mistakes,' as if one wasn't adversely affected oneself. Public opinion changes, the press is not [the same as] public opinion; one knows how the press is written; members of parliament have a higher duty, to lead opinion, to stand above it. We are too hot-blooded, we have a preference for putting on armor that is too big for our small body; and now we're actually supposed to utilize it. Germany is not looking to Prussia's liberalism, but to its power; Bavaria, Württemberg, Baden may indulge liberalism, and yet no one will assign them Prussia's role; Prussia has to coalesce and concentrate its power for the opportune moment, which has already been missed several times; Prussia's borders according to the Vienna Treaties [of 1814-15] are not favorable for a healthy, vital state; it is not by speeches and majority resolutions that the great questions of the time are decided – that was the big mistake of 1848 and 1849 – but by iron and blood.”
Otto von Bismarck, Speech to Reichstag, 1849
Question 1
Analyze and describe one event in the 19th century that would have caused Bismarck to make this speech.
Question 2
Analyze ONE consequence of this speech for Europe in the 19th century.
Question 3
Identify and explain one 19th century individual who would agree with Bismarck’s views.
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