Unit 8 SAQ 8.2 AMSCO AP European History - Withrow
Use the passage below to answer all parts of the question that follows.
"The cannon fodder loaded onto trains in August and September is moldering in the killing fields of Belgium....
Across the ocean stretch thousands of greedy hands to snatch it up.
Business thrives in the ruins. Cities become piles of ruins; villages become cemeteries; countries, deserts; populations are beggared; churches, horse stalls. International law, treaties and alliances, the most sacred words and the highest authority have been torn in shreds. Every sovereign by the grace of God' is called a rogue and lying scoundrel by his cousin on the other side. Every diplomat is a cunning rascal to his colleagues in the other party. Every government sees every other as dooming its own people and worthy only of universal contempt. There are food riots in Venice, in Lisbon, Moscow, Singapore. There is plague in Russia, and misery and despair everywhere. Violated, dishonored, wading in blood, dripping filth-there stands bourgeois society...•
Today's world war is entirely a competitive struggle amongst fully mature capitalisms for world domination, for the exploitation of the remaining zones of the world not yet capitalistic."
German communist leader Rosa Luxemburg, The Crisis in German Social-Democracy (The Junius Pamphlet), 1915
Question 1
Identify Luxemburg's audience for this passage.
Question 2
Explain how ONE word or phrase indicates Luxemburg's point of view about World War I.
Question 3
Explain ONE example of a historical development or process that Luxemburg is basing her claims on.
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