AP Success - AP US History: Spanish California
Spain was the first European nation to explore and claim California.
On the 14th of this month I left San Diego...Thirteen prisoners shackled and in two stocks. The thirteen soldiers from Monterrey who were there are accompanying me...I gave the soldiers their orders and informed them that they would be reporting to him. They are to assist in the reconstruction of Mission San Diego and then begin working on Mission San Juan Capistrano. At both missions they are to build their guardhouse...Even though I am not ordering them to prepare the mud and make adobe bricks, there are always many other tasks and ways in which they can offer assistance, and by doing so they will be serving God and the king...I am leaving with the intention of later heading to San Francisco. I will take the families that had stopped in Monterrey. Work will begin on the first mission and I will not move on to the other one until I receive new orders from Vuestra Excelencia to that effect...Just recently I learned that the Father President wants to situate the second mission along the riverbank and the route from Monterrey to that port because it would then be far from the fort. Since that is not the order I was given by Vuestra Excelencia, I await further orders...
"A Report from Spanish California." Gilder Lehrman, 1776.
Question 1
Briefly identify one reason the Spanish colonized California as described in the excerpt.
Question 2
Briefly explain one way in which the ideas expressed in the excerpt affected California's Native American population.
Question 3
Briefly explain one difference between the Spanish colonization of California and the English colonization of Virginia.
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