AP Success - AP US History: Rose Cohen on Immigration
Immigrants to the United States in the early 20th century faced many challenges.
Although almost five years had passed since I had started for America, it was only now that I caught a glimpse of it. For though I was in America I had lived in practically the same environment which we brought from home. Of course there was a difference in our joys, in our sorrows, in our hardships, for after all this was a different country; but on the whole we were still in our village in Russia. A child that came to this country and began to go to school had taken the first step into the New World. But the child that was put into the shop remained in the old environment with the old people, held back by the old traditions, held back by illiteracy. Often it was years before he could stir away from it, sometimes it would take a lifetime. Sometimes, too, it happened as in fairy tales, that a hand was held out to you and you were helped out. In my own case it was through the illness which had seemed such a misfortune that I had stirred out of Cherry Street. But now that I had had a glimpse of the New World, a revolution took place in my whole being. I was filled with a desire to get away from the whole old order of things. And I went groping about blindly, stumbling, suffering and making others suffer. And then through the experience, intelligence and understanding of other beings a little light came to me and I was able to see that the Old World was not all dull and the new not all glittering. And then I was able to stand between the two, with a hand in each.
Rose Cohen. “Rose Cohen on the World Beyond her Immigrant Neighborhood.” The American Yawp, 1918.
Question 1
Briefly identify one hardship immigrants to the United States faced that is expressed in the excerpt.
Question 2
Briefly identify one technological advancement in Europe in the 19th century that made immigration to the United States easier.
Question 3
Briefly explain one way that increased immigration from Eastern Europe changed Americans' opinions on immigration.
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