AP Success - AP US History: Lincoln's First Inaugural Address
President Abraham Lincoln's first inaugural address was an opportunity for him to share his thoughts about the secession crisis.
I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so…
No person held to service or labor in one State, under the laws thereof, escaping into another, shall in consequence of any law or regulation therein be discharged from such service or labor, but shall be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such service or labor may be due…
If the United States be not a government proper, but an association of States in the nature of contract merely, can it, as a contract, be peaceably unmade by less than all the parties who made it? One party to a contract may violate it--break it, so to speak--but does it not require all to lawfully rescind it?...
It follows from these views that no State upon its own mere motion can lawfully get out of the Union; that resolves and ordinances to that effect are legally void, and that acts of violence within any State or States against the authority of the United States are insurrectionary or revolutionary, according to circumstances…
This country, with its institutions, belongs to the people who inhabit it. Whenever they shall grow weary of the existing Government, they can exercise their constitutional right of amending it or their revolutionary right to dismember or overthrow it…
Abraham Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address, 1861.
Question 1
Briefly identify ONE regional difference described in the excerpt.
Question 2
Briefly explain ONE historical trend that influenced the writing of the excerpt.
Question 3
Briefly explain ONE way the message in the excerpt influenced President Lincoln's leadership during the Civil War.
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