AP Success - AP US History: Benjamin Franklin On Slavery
While slavery was prevalent across southern states as a form of labor, the institution was not supported by the entire country. One such organization that opposed slavery was the Pennsylvania Abolition Society. Their most famous member was Benjamin Franklin.
Slavery is such an atrocious debasement of human nature...Attention to emancipated black people, it is therefore to be hoped, will become a branch of our national policy; but, as far as we contribute to promote this emancipation, so far that attention is evidently a serious duty incumbent on us, and which we mean to discharge to the best of our judgement and abilities. To instruct, to advise, to qualify those, who have been restored to freedom, for the exercise and enjoyment of civil liberty, to promote in them habits of industry, to furnish them with employment suited to their age, sex, talents, and other circumstances, and to procure their children an education calculated for their future situation in life; these are the great outlines of the annexed plan, which we have adopted, and which we conceive will essentially promote the public good, and the happiness of these our hitherto too much neglected fellow-creatures.
Franklin, Benjamin. "An Address to the Public from Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery and the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage," 1789.
Question 1
Briefly identify one perspective on the government's responsibility toward formerly enslaved people expressed in the excerpt.
Question 2
Briefly explain one historical development between 1750 and 1789 that influenced the opinions expressed in the excerpt.
Question 3
Briefly explain one way the ideas expressed in the excerpt were challenged between 1789 and 1865.
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