AP Success - AP US History: John Brown

Abolitionist John Brown's failed attempt to start a slave rebellion led to his imprisonment and execution.

Source 1

…I deny everything but what I have all along admitted, the design on my part to free the slaves…That was all I intended. I never did intend murder, or treason, or the destruction of property, or to excite or incite slaves to rebellion, or to make insurrection… This court acknowledges, as I suppose, the validity of the law of God. I see a book kissed here which I suppose to be the Bible, or at least the New Testament. That teaches me…to "remember them that are in bonds, as bound with them" [Hebrews 13:3]. I endeavored to act up to that instruction…Now, if it is deemed necessary that I should forfeit my life for the furtherance of the ends of justice, and mingle my blood further with the blood of my children and with the blood of millions in this slave country whose rights are disregarded by wicked, cruel, and unjust enactments, I submit; so let it be done!

John Brown’s Final Speech, 1859.

Question 1

Short answer

Briefly identify one perspective about slavery described in the excerpt.

Question 2

Short answer

Briefly explain one political trend in 1850s America that influenced John Brown's Raid.

Question 3

Short answer

Briefly explain one way that John Brown's Raid influenced the beginning of the Civil War.

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