Eugene Debs and Socialism
Labor and management battled over wages and working conditions, with workers organizing local and national unions and/or directly confronting business leaders. Eugene Debs started as a labor organizer in the railroad industry. Most notably, he was involved in the Great Northern Railway Strike and the Pullman strike of 1894. Disappointed with the government siding with industrialists in major strikes, Debs adopted Socialism. He formed the Socialist Democratic Party in 1898 and the Industrial Workers of the World in 1905.
Question 1
Short answer
Describe the difference in outcome between the Great Northern Railway strike and the Pullman strike.
Question 2
Short answer
The federal government's use of an injunction against a striking union is mentioned by Debs. What rationale does the government have in using such a tactic?
Question 3
Short answer
Why were unions and socialist movements more likely to form during the Gilded Age than in any other period?
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