AP Success - AP US History: Salem Witch Trials
In 1692, several women were accused of being witches in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The following excerpt describes the grounds for the accusations.
We have been advised by some Credible Christians yet alive, that a Malefactor, accused of Witchcraft as well as Murder, and Executed in this place more than Forty Years ago, did then give Notice of, An Horrible PLOT & against the Country by WITCHCRAFT, and a Foundation of WITCHCRAFT then laid, which if it were not seasonably discovered, would probably Blow up, and pull down all the Churches in the Country... An army of Devils is horribly broke in upon the place which is the Center, and after a sort, the First–born of our English Settlements... After the Mischiefs there Endeavored, and since in part Conquered, the terrible Plague, of Evil Angels, hath made its Progress into some other places, where other Persons have been in like manner Diabolically handled... yet many of the Persons thus Represented, being Examined, several of them have been Convicted of a very Damnable witchcraft: yea, more than One Twenty have Confessed, that they have Signed unto a Book, which the Devil show’d them, and Engaged in his Hellish Design of Bewitching and Ruining our Land... Now, by these confessions it is agreed that the devil has made a dreadful knot of witches in the country, and by the help of witches has dreadfully increased that knot... yea that at prodigious witch meetings the wretches have proceeded so far as to concert and consult the methods of rooting out the Christian religion from this country, and seeing up instead of it perhaps a more gross diabolism than ever the world saw before.
"Cotton Mather's account of the Salem witch trials." Gilder Lehrman, 1693.
Question 1
Briefly identify one perspective about Christianity described in the excerpt.
Question 2
Briefly explain how immigration patterns to the New England colonies influenced the ideas expressed in the excerpt.
Question 3
Briefly compare how the role of religion in the New England colonies was similar to or different from the role of religion in the Rhode Island colonies.
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