FDR's First Inaugural Address- Unit 3 Great Depression/New Deal

I am certain that my fellow Americans expect that on my induction into the Presidency I will address them with a candor and a decision which the present situation of our Nation impels. This is preeminently the time to speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly. Nor need we shrink from honestly facing conditions in our country today. This great Nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper. So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself—nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance…. More important, a host of unemployed citizens face the grim problem of existence, and an equally great number toil with little return. Only a foolish optimist can deny the dark realities of the moment…. This Nation asks for action, and action now. Our greatest primary task is to put people to work. This is no unsolvable problem if we face it wisely and courageously. It can be accomplished in part by direct recruiting by the Government itself, treating the task as we would treat the emergency of a war…We must act and act quickly…. It is to be hoped that the normal balance of executive and legislative authority may be wholly adequate to meet the unprecedented task before us. But it may be that an unprecedented demand and need for undelayed action may call for temporary departure from that normal balance of public procedure….[I]n the event that the Congress shall fail to take one of these two courses, and in the event that the national emergency is still critical, I shall not evade the clear course of duty that will then confront me. I shall ask the Congress for the one remaining instrument to meet the crisis—broad Executive power to wage a war against the emergency, as great as the power that would be given to me if we were in fact invaded by a foreign foe….
First Inaugural Address: Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1933

Question 1

Short answer
What is the main message Roosevelt is trying to convey in his inaugural address?

Question 2

Short answer
How does Roosevelt describe the state of the nation at the time of his inauguration?

Question 3

Short answer
What solutions does Roosevelt propose to address the nation's problems?

Question 4

Short answer
What does Roosevelt mean when he says 'the only thing we have to fear is fear itself'?

Question 5

Short answer
How does Roosevelt view the role of the government in addressing the nation's problems?

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