AP Success - AP US History: Zimmermann Telegram & WWI Entry

"Berlin, January 19, 1917

On the first of February we intend to begin submarine warfare unrestricted. In spite of this, it is our intention to endeavor to keep neutral the United States of America.
If this attempt is not successful, we propose an alliance on the following basis with Mexico: That we shall make war together and together make peace. We shall give general financial support, and it is understood that Mexico is to reconquer the lost territory in New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona. The details are left to you for settlement...
Please call to the attention of the President of Mexico that the employment of ruthless submarine warfare now promises to compel England to make peace in a few months.

Zimmerman (Secretary of State)"
“The Zimmermann Telegram.” National Archives.

Question 1

Multiple choice
What was the primary purpose of the Zimmermann Telegram as indicated by the source?
  • To propose a military alliance between Germany and Mexico in the event that the United States entered World War I.

  • To announce Germany's intention to begin unrestricted submarine warfare to the United States.

  • To encourage Mexico to start a separate war with the United States to distract from European conflicts.

  • To offer Mexico financial support for its own war efforts unrelated to World War I.

Question 2

Multiple choice
Which of the following best describes the historical context of the Zimmermann Telegram?
  • Germany was preparing to resume unrestricted submarine warfare, which it anticipated might draw the US into World War I.

  • Germany was seeking to end its involvement in World War I through negotiations with the United States.

  • The United States had declared war on Germany, and Germany was responding with a defensive strategy.

  • Mexico had already engaged in aggressive actions against the United States, prompting Germany's support.

Question 3

Multiple choice
The Zimmermann Telegram is evidence of which of the following?
  • Mexico's aggressive foreign policy towards the United States in the early 20th century.

  • The United States' secret alliance with Germany during the initial years of World War I.

  • A formal declaration of war by Germany on the United States.

  • Germany's efforts to prevent the United States from entering World War I on the side of the Allies.

Question 4

Multiple choice
The territories mentioned in the Zimmermann Telegram (New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona) are significant because they:
  • Were areas where Germany had significant economic investments and a large population of German immigrants.

  • Were formerly part of Mexico and lost to the United States as a result of the Mexican-American War.

  • Represented the extent of German colonies in the Americas before World War I.

  • Were under German control before the outbreak of World War I.

Question 5

Multiple choice
The Zimmermann Telegram contributed to the United States' decision to enter World War I by:
  • Demonstrating that Germany was willing to negotiate peace, thus encouraging US support for the Central Powers.

  • Confirming that the United States had no other option but to join the war to protect its overseas territories.

  • Revealing that Mexico was a significant military threat to the United States.

  • Increasing public outrage and anti-German sentiment, pushing the US closer to joining the Allies.

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