AP Success - AP English Literature: The Birthday Party

This is short story by Katharine Brush, published in 1946.
They were a couple in their late thirties, and they looked unmistakably married.
They sat on the banquette opposite us in a little narrow restaurant, having dinner. The
man had a round, self-satisfied face, with glasses on it; the woman was fadingly pretty, in
a big hat.
5
There was nothing conspicuous about them, nothing particularly noticeable, until
the end of their meal, when it suddenly became obvious that this was an Occasion—in
fact, the husband’s birthday, and the wife had planned a little surprise for him.
10
It arrived, in the form of a small but glossy birthday cake, with one pink candle
burning in the center. The headwaiter brought it in and placed it before the husband, and
meanwhile the violin-and-piano orchestra played “Happy Birthday to You,” and the wife
beamed with shy pride over her little surprise, and such few people as there were in the
restaurant tried to help out with a pattering of applause. It became clear at once that help
15
was needed, because the husband was not pleased. Instead, he was hotly embarrassed,
and indignant at his wife for embarrassing him.
You looked at him and you saw this and you thought, “Oh, now, don’t be like
that!” But he was like that, and as soon as the little cake had been deposited on the table,
20
and the orchestra had finished the birthday piece, and the general attention had shifted
from the man and the woman, I saw him say something to her under his breath—some
punishing thing, quick and curt and unkind. I couldn’t bear to look at the woman then, so
I stared at my plate and waited for quite a long time. Not long enough, though. She was
still crying when I finally glanced over there again. Crying quietly and heartbrokenly and
25
hopelessly, all to herself, under the gay big brim of her best hat.

Question 1

Multiple choice
In line 3, the phrase "fadingly pretty" most likely serves to:
  • Show the woman's efforts to maintain her appearance.

  • Illustrate the woman's lack of interest in her looks.

  • Underline the woman's confidence in her appearance.

  • Highlight the woman's timeless elegance.

  • Emphasize the woman's age and diminishing beauty.

Question 2

Multiple choice
The birthday cake's "one pink candle" (line 10) primarily symbolizes:
  • The husband's childishness.

  • The couple's financial difficulties.

  • The wife's attention to detail.

  • The husband's solitary nature.

  • The simplicity and modesty of the celebration.

Question 3

Multiple choice
The husband's reaction to the birthday surprise (lines 15-16) reveals his:
  • Desire for a more extravagant celebration.

  • Excitement about the celebration.

  • Indifference toward birthdays.

  • Discomfort with public attention.

  • Appreciation for his wife's efforts.

Question 4

Multiple choice
The "pattering of applause" (line 14) in the restaurant primarily serves to:
  • Underline the wife's planning and effort.

  • Highlight the restaurant's friendly ambiance.

  • Show the support of the other diners.

  • Emphasize the awkwardness of the situation.

  • Enhance the festive atmosphere.

Question 5

Multiple choice
The woman's reaction to her husband's comment (lines 22-25) can be best described as:
  • Amused and entertained.

  • Confused and seeking clarification.

  • Heartbroken and despondent.

  • Indifferent and dismissive.

  • Annoyed and retaliatory.

Question 6

Multiple choice
The description of the woman "crying quietly and heartbrokenly and hopelessly" (lines 24-25) under her hat suggests:
  • Her joy at successfully surprising her husband.

  • Her embarrassment in front of the other diners.

  • Her regret over choosing the birthday surprise.

  • Her disappointment with the restaurant's atmosphere.

  • Her realization of the futility of her efforts to please her husband.

Question 7

Multiple choice
The narrative perspective in this passage primarily allows the reader to:
  • Get a comprehensive view of all the diners' reactions.

  • Analyze the waiter's perspective on serving the couple.

  • Observe the couple's interaction as an outsider.

  • Understand the inner thoughts of the wife.

  • Experience the events from the husband's point of view.

Question 8

Multiple choice
The passage's tone can best be described as:
  • Sarcastic and mocking.

  • Neutral and observational.

  • Sympathetic and poignant.

  • Judgmental and critical.

  • Comical and lighthearted.

Question 9

Multiple choice
The phrase "under the gay big brim of her best hat" (line 25) suggests that the woman:
  • Is celebrating a special occasion beyond the birthday.

  • Prefers style over comfort.

  • Is out of touch with her true feelings.

  • Is hiding her true emotions from public view.

  • Values appearances and social perceptions.

Question 10

Multiple choice
The overall passage most likely serves to:
  • Illustrate the unpredictability of human reactions.

  • Examine the public versus private aspects of marriage.

  • Highlight the significance of birthdays in adult life.

  • Explore themes of miscommunication in relationships.

  • Critique societal expectations of marital roles.

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