AP Success - AP English Literature: The Birthday Party

This is short story by Katharine Brush, published in 1946.

They were a couple in their late thirties, and they looked unmistakably married. They sat on the banquette opposite us in a little narrow restaurant, having dinner. The man had a round, self-satisfied face, with glasses on it; the woman was fadingly pretty, in a big hat.

There was nothing conspicuous about them, nothing particularly noticeable, until the end of their meal, when it suddenly became obvious that this was an Occasion—in fact, the husband’s birthday, and the wife had planned a little surprise for him.

It arrived, in the form of a small but glossy birthday cake, with one pink candle burning in the center. The headwaiter brought it in and placed it before the husband, and meanwhile the violin-and-piano orchestra played “Happy Birthday to You,” and the wife beamed with shy pride over her little surprise, and such few people as there were in the restaurant tried to help out with a pattering of applause. It became clear at once that help was needed, because the husband was not pleased. Instead, he was hotly embarrassed, and indignant at his wife for embarrassing him.

You looked at him and you saw this and you thought, “Oh, now, don’t be like that!” But he was like that, and as soon as the little cake had been deposited on the table, and the orchestra had finished the birthday piece, and the general attention had shifted from the man and the woman, I saw him say something to her under his breath—some punishing thing, quick and curt and unkind. I couldn’t bear to look at the woman then, so I stared at my plate and waited for quite a long time. Not long enough, though. She was still crying when I finally glanced over there again. Crying quietly and heartbrokenly and hopelessly, all to herself, under the gay big brim of her best hat.

Question 1

Multiple choice

In line 3, the phrase "fadingly pretty" most likely serves to:

  • Emphasize the woman's age and diminishing beauty.

  • Highlight the woman's timeless elegance.

  • Underline the woman's confidence in her appearance.

  • Illustrate the woman's lack of interest in her looks.

  • Show the woman's efforts to maintain her appearance.

Question 2

Multiple choice

The birthday cake's "one pink candle" (line 10) primarily symbolizes:

  • The simplicity and modesty of the celebration.

  • The husband's solitary nature.

  • The wife's attention to detail.

  • The couple's financial difficulties.

  • The husband's childishness.

Question 3

Multiple choice

The husband's reaction to the birthday surprise (lines 15-16) reveals his:

  • Appreciation for his wife's efforts.

  • Discomfort with public attention.

  • Indifference toward birthdays.

  • Excitement about the celebration.

  • Desire for a more extravagant celebration.

Question 4

Multiple choice

The "pattering of applause" (line 14) in the restaurant primarily serves to:

  • Enhance the festive atmosphere.

  • Emphasize the awkwardness of the situation.

  • Show the support of the other diners.

  • Highlight the restaurant's friendly ambiance.

  • Underline the wife's planning and effort.

Question 5

Multiple choice

The woman's reaction to her husband's comment (lines 22-25) can be best described as:

  • Annoyed and retaliatory.

  • Indifferent and dismissive.

  • Heartbroken and despondent.

  • Confused and seeking clarification.

  • Amused and entertained.

Question 6

Multiple choice

The description of the woman "crying quietly and heartbrokenly and hopelessly" (lines 24-25) under her hat suggests:

  • Her realization of the futility of her efforts to please her husband.

  • Her disappointment with the restaurant's atmosphere.

  • Her regret over choosing the birthday surprise.

  • Her embarrassment in front of the other diners.

  • Her joy at successfully surprising her husband.

Question 7

Multiple choice

The narrative perspective in this passage primarily allows the reader to:

  • Experience the events from the husband's point of view.

  • Understand the inner thoughts of the wife.

  • Observe the couple's interaction as an outsider.

  • Analyze the waiter's perspective on serving the couple.

  • Get a comprehensive view of all the diners' reactions.

Question 8

Multiple choice

The passage's tone can best be described as:

  • Comical and lighthearted.

  • Judgmental and critical.

  • Sympathetic and poignant.

  • Neutral and observational.

  • Sarcastic and mocking.

Question 9

Multiple choice

The phrase "under the gay big brim of her best hat" (line 25) suggests that the woman:

  • Values appearances and social perceptions.

  • Is hiding her true emotions from public view.

  • Is out of touch with her true feelings.

  • Prefers style over comfort.

  • Is celebrating a special occasion beyond the birthday.

Question 10

Multiple choice

The overall passage most likely serves to:

  • Critique societal expectations of marital roles.

  • Explore themes of miscommunication in relationships.

  • Highlight the significance of birthdays in adult life.

  • Examine the public versus private aspects of marriage.

  • Illustrate the unpredictability of human reactions.

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